rfc:arrow_functions_v2

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rfc:arrow_functions_v2 [2019/03/14 08:58] – Cover more syntax nikicrfc:arrow_functions_v2 [2020/08/01 23:53] (current) – RFC was implemented carusogabriel
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   * Target version: PHP 7.4   * Target version: PHP 7.4
   * Implementation: https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/3941   * Implementation: https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/3941
-  * Status: Under Discussion+  * Status: Implemented
  
 ===== Introduction ===== ===== Introduction =====
  
 Anonymous functions in PHP can be quite verbose, even when they only perform a simple operation. Anonymous functions in PHP can be quite verbose, even when they only perform a simple operation.
-Partly this is due to a large amount of syntactic boilerplate, and party due to the need to manually+Partly this is due to a large amount of syntactic boilerplate, and partly due to the need to manually
 import used variables. This makes code using simple closures hard to read and understand. This RFC import used variables. This makes code using simple closures hard to read and understand. This RFC
 proposes a more concise syntax for this pattern. proposes a more concise syntax for this pattern.
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 </PHP> </PHP>
  
-==== Static arrow functions ====+==== $this binding and static arrow functions ====
  
-For the sake of completenessstatic arrow functions are supported using the syntax +Just like normal closures, the ''$this'' variablethe scope and the LSB scope are automatically bound when short closure is created inside a class method. For normal closuresthis can be prevented by prefixing them with ''static''For the sake of completeness this is also supported for arrow functions:
-<php>static fn($x) => $x</php>. A static arrow functionjust like static closure, will not +
-bind the ''$this'' variable.+
  
-Static closures are mainly (exclusively?used to avoid unnecessary cycles involving ''$this'', +<PHP> 
-which may result in delayed GC.+class Test { 
 +    public function method() { 
 +        $fn = fn() => var_dump($this); 
 +        $fn(); // object(Test)#1 { ... } 
 +         
 +        $fn = static fn() => var_dump($this); 
 +        $fn(); // Error: Using $this when not in object context 
 +    } 
 +
 +</PHP> 
 + 
 +Static closures are rarely used: They're mainly used to prevent ''$this'' cycles, which make GC behavior less predictable. Most code need not concern itself with this. 
 + 
 +It has been suggested that we could use this opportunity to change the ''$this'' binding semantics towards only binding ''$this'' if it is actually used inside the closure. Apart from GC effects, this would result in the same behavior. Unfortunately PHP has some implicit uses of ''$this''. For example ''Foo::bar()'' calls may inherit ''$this'' if it is compatible with the ''Foo'' scope. We could only carry out a conservative analysis of potential ''$this'' use, which would be unpredictable from a user perspective. As such, we prefer to keep the existing behavior of always binding ''$this''.
  
 ==== By-value variable binding ==== ==== By-value variable binding ====
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 ===== Vote ===== ===== Vote =====
  
-Simple yes/no vote.+Voting started 2019-04-17 and ends 2019-05-01. A 2/3 majority is required. 
 + 
 +<doodle title="Add arrow functions as described in PHP 7.4?" auth="nikic" voteType="single" closed="true"> 
 +   * Yes 
 +   * No 
 +</doodle>
  
 ===== Discussion ===== ===== Discussion =====
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 <PHP> <PHP>
 $x = 1; $x = 1;
-$fn = () => $x++;+$fn = fn() => $x++;
 $fn(); $fn();
 var_dump($x); // By-value: 1 var_dump($x); // By-value: 1
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 ===== Changelog ===== ===== Changelog =====
  
 +  * 2019-03-14: Clarify $this binding and explain why we're sticking with always-bind behavior.
   * 2019-03-14: Mention ''%%->%%'', ''%%-->%%'', ''_()'' and ''\$x => $x''.   * 2019-03-14: Mention ''%%->%%'', ''%%-->%%'', ''_()'' and ''\$x => $x''.
rfc/arrow_functions_v2.1552553904.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/03/14 08:58 by nikic