PHP: voting

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====== Request for Comments: Voting on PHP features ======
  * Version: 1.2
  * Date: 2019-02-22
  * Author: Zeev Suraski, Pierre Joye, David Soria Parra
  * Status: Accepted, [[rfc:voting:vote|Voting results]]
  * First Published at: [[rfc:voting|Voting RFC]]

===== Introduction =====

This document describes the procedure to propose an idea for adoption by the PHP community and decide if the community accepts or rejects the idea.

===== Proposal initiation =====

Proposal is formally initiated by creating an RFC on PHP wiki and announcing it on the list. If the proposal is a repeated discussion of an existing RFC, with or without modification, it still should be announced on the list for discussion. 

The announcement will be done in a way that's easy to flag & follow, e.g. - by **[RFC]** in the subject line followed by the title of the RFC.

The proposal should be initiated by one of its authors. If the proposal is a repeated one, re-proposed by somebody else, the proposer should discuss it with the original author, if possible, and add himself to the RFC author list before proposing it.

If the proposer is not a member of php.net and thus can not create RFCs on the wiki, they should recruit one of the members for help or request membership. 

===== Discussion period =====

There'd be a minimum of 2 weeks between when an RFC that touches the language is brought up on this list and when it's voted on is required. Other RFCs might use a smaller timeframe, but it should be at least a week. The effective date will not be when the RFC was published on the PHP wiki - but when it was announced on internals@lists.php.net, by the author, with the intention of voting on it. This period can be extended when circumstances warrant it - such as major conferences, key people being busy, force major events, or when discussion merits it - but should never be less than minimal time. 

This does not preclude discussion on the merits on any idea or proposal on the list without formally submitting it as a proposal, but the discussion time is measured only since the formal discussion announcement as described above. 

===== Voting =====

The author decides when it's time to move ahead and call a vote on the RFC.  If the author feels that there's still healthy discussion going on, they can decide not to move ahead to request a vote after the minimal period, but extend it as needed.  On the other hand, if they feel that the discussion is being derailed - they can always move ahead to a vote as long as the minimum discussion time elapsed.

The vote is announced on the mailing list in a separate thread by sending an email with the subject **[VOTE]**. It should reference the RFCs being voted on and if there are different options discussed, explain these options. It should also contain the URL of the page where the vote is taking place. 

Votes should be open for two weeks at minimum, at the authors discretion this may be extended, for example during holiday periods. 

A valid voting period must be declared when voting is started and must not be changed during the vote.

===== Required Majority =====

**Note:** This section has been amended by the [[rfc:abolish-narrow-margins|Abolish Narrow Margins RFC]].

The primary vote of an RFC, determining overall acceptance of the proposal, may only have two voting options and requires a 2/3 majority. This means that the number of Yes votes must be greater than or equal to the number of No votes multiplied by two.

Additionally, an RFC may have secondary votes, which are used to decide implementation details. Such votes may have more than two voting options and may be decided by simple plurality. This means that the voting option with the most votes wins. If there are multiple options with the most number of votes, it is left at the discretion of the RFC author to choose one of them.

For procedural reasons, multiple RFCs may be combined into one, in which case there may be multiple primary votes. Combining multiple RFCs into one does not allow turning a primary vote into a secondary vote.


===== Resurrecting Rejected Proposals =====

In order to save valuable time, it will not be allowed to bring up a rejected proposal up for another vote, unless one of the following happens:
  * 6 months pass from the time of the previous vote, OR
  * The author(s) make substantial changes to the proposal.  While it's impossible to put clear definitions on what constitutes 'substantial' changes, they should be material enough so that they'll significantly affect the outcome of another vote.

 
===== Who can vote =====

There's no way around this 'small' issue.  Changes made to the PHP language will affect millions of people, and theoretically, each and every one of them should have a say in what we do.  For obvious reasons, though, this isn't a practical approach.

The proposal here is for two audiences to participate in the voting process:
  * People with php.net VCS accounts that have contributed code to PHP
  * Representatives from the PHP community, that will be chosen by those with php.net VCS accounts
    * Lead developers of PHP based projects (frameworks, cms, tools, etc.)
    * regular participant of internals discussions

===== RFC Proposer =====

  * Proposers vote with +1 on their own RFC per default if they are allowed to vote
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