pecl:mysqlnd_ms
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pecl:mysqlnd_ms [2012/04/16 13:26] – [Raw Bin ideas (RFCs)] uw | pecl:mysqlnd_ms [2017/09/22 13:28] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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=== 1.4 - Tweaking based on user feedback | === 1.4 - Tweaking based on user feedback | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Coding/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [done] More fail over options | ||
+ | * [done] Automatic on-connect fail over, if activated, shall be done in a loop until a connection can be opened. Currently we stop after the first attempt. If automatic fail over is on, we try " | ||
+ | * [done] Remember failed hosts for the duration of a web request (the plugins' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [done] Refine QoS session consistency server selection policy | ||
+ | * [done] Support "wait for GTID". Currently we loop over all servers until we find a matching one. MySQL 5.6 allows SQL users either to fetch the latest GTID or SQL users can ask for a GTID and their request will block until the GTID has been replicated on the server. We should support the latter logic as well. | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [done] Improve load balancing | ||
+ | * [done] Allow users to set a ratio/ | ||
+ | |||
+ | == QA == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [done] 85-90% code coverage through tests | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Documentation, | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [done] Update documentation | ||
+ | * [done] Assorted blog postings | ||
+ | |||
+ | === 1.5 - Tweaking based on user feedback | ||
+ | |||
+ | Work has not started yet. | ||
== Coding/ | == Coding/ | ||
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* [open] More fail over options | * [open] More fail over options | ||
* [open] Silent and automatic connection fail over if server returns configured error code | * [open] Silent and automatic connection fail over if server returns configured error code | ||
- | | + | * NOTE: this may require refactoring of four filters. |
+ | | ||
* [open] Support directing statements manually to a group of nodes for more efficient server cache usage | * [open] Support directing statements manually to a group of nodes for more efficient server cache usage | ||
- | | + | |
- | * [open] Support " | + | |
- | + | ||
- | * [open] Improve load balancing | + | |
- | * [open] Allow users to set a ratio/ | + | |
* [open] Work with php.net Windows team to provide PECL/ | * [open] Work with php.net Windows team to provide PECL/ | ||
+ | * Ensure the code builds | ||
+ | * Encourage Windows team to create builds | ||
== QA == | == QA == | ||
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* [open] Update documentation | * [open] Update documentation | ||
* [open] Assorted blog postings | * [open] Assorted blog postings | ||
- | |||
- | === Open and delayed tasks === | ||
- | |||
- | == Coding/ | ||
- | |||
- | * [incomplete - 1.2] make load balancer schemata aware | ||
- | * for each statement detect database/ | ||
- | * follow schemata based partitioning rules | ||
- | * basic idea: http:// | ||
- | * cancelled/ | ||
- | * [cancelled] improve trx_stickiness using MYSQL*/ | ||
- | * cancelled: http:// | ||
- | * [open] bail on unknown config settings. For example, bail if someone uses round_robin instead of roundrobin | ||
- | |||
- | == QA == | ||
- | |||
- | * [open] >= 90% code coverage through tests | ||
- | * [open] write report on parsing overhead, goal: <5% in worst case micro benchmarks | ||
- | |||
- | == Documentation, | ||
- | |||
- | * [done] impact of connection limits such as allow_persistent, | ||
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== Feature description == | == Feature description == | ||
- | === Eventual consistent: automatic chaining of PECL/ | + | === More fail over configuration options |
== Problem to solve / Idea == | == Problem to solve / Idea == | ||
- | MySQL replication is asnychronous. Slaves are //eventual consistent// | + | Whenever |
- | + | ||
- | MySQL replication used for read scale-out requires applications | + | |
- | + | ||
- | For certain queries, PECL/ | + | |
- | + | ||
- | (MySQL semi-synchronous replication does not change | + | |
- | **PECL/ | + | The fail over logic itself is basic. Smaller improvements will make it much more capable. |
== Feature description == | == Feature description == | ||
- | Applications shall be able to define a " | ||
- | * [RW_]CONSISTENT | + | Automatic fail over is basic. We shall: |
- | * [RO_]EVENTUAL_CONSISTENT | + | |
- | With CONSISTENT every statement shall be run on the master | + | - make it configurable whether fail over node search tries one or all possible alternatives |
+ | - link fail over to certain error codes | ||
+ | - remember failed hosts to skip them for the rest of the web request | ||
- | PECL/ | + | Up to version |
- | However, PECL/ | + | Whether this shall become a new default or become configurable is to be decided. |
- | /* Force use of master - consistent read although no SQL hint is used */ | + | Furthermore, |
- | mysqlnd_ms_set_service_level($link, CONSISTENT); | + | |
- | $link-> | + | |
- | $link-> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | /* Use master or slaves for reads - allow read stale, non-consistent data is acceptable */ | + | |
- | mysqlnd_ms_set_service_level($link, | + | |
- | $link-> | + | |
- | + | ||
- | The service level EVENTUAL_CONSISTENT | + | |
- | If PECL/ | + | Upon request |
- | Use and integration | + | === Support directing statements manually to a group of nodes for more efficient server cache usage === |
- | |||
- | === Global Transaction ID === | ||
== Problem to solve / Idea == | == Problem to solve / Idea == | ||
- | In the scope of MySQL master - slave replication global transaction IDs can be understood | + | In large clusters users can improve performance by optimizing query distribution and server selection using criteria such as cache usage, distance or latency. Application developers shall be allowed |
- | + | ||
- | The MySQL built-in replication does not feature global transaction IDs. MySQL replication uses transaction log files and log file positions to identify change sets that replicas (slaves) need to apply. Log file and log file position are local to a machine. A tuple of (log file, log file position) does not uniquely identify a change set in the whole cluster. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | If, for example, your setup is A -> B -> C (A is the master, B is a slave reading from A, C is a slave reading from B) and B fails you are faced with the challenge to identify the log file and log file position | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Today, it can become a bit of a time consuming guessing game to identify the next change set that B needs to process in this fail-over example. | + | |
- | Fail-over | + | Server cache usage can be optimized by distributing queries in a way that they hit hot caches. For example, clients may want to run all accesses to table A, B and C on the node group 1 and table accesses |
- | The plugin shall inject SQL to manually maintain a global transaction ID on the master. | + | Some nodes may be co-located |
== Feature description == | == Feature description == | ||
- | Global transaction IDs can be used for multiple purposes: | + | For every node in the configuration users shall be able to set one or more group names. A SQL hint, for example, MS_GROUP=name |
- | * Simplify server fail-over (server-side, | ||
- | * Monitor slave replication status (client-side, | + | === Refine QoS session consistency server selection policy === |
- | * Identify " | + | |
- | * Identify slaves which are " | + | |
- | * Let the load balancer skip slaves which have fallen to far behind to reduce their load | + | |
- | The plugin shall support using a global transaction ID for: | ||
- | |||
- | - server fail-over (e.g. promoting new master after master failure) | ||
- | - selection of " | ||
- | |||
- | Gobal transaction ID generation shall be done by SQL injection. The plugin shall insert SQL at the end of each (write) transaction (see http:// | ||
- | |||
- | The SQL used for globals transaction ID generation can be different for the different purposes. It may be good enough to inject SET @_g_trx_id=UUID_SHORT() on the master before a SQL transaction commits to help with fail-over. Whereas the selection of slaves of a certain state (" | ||
- | |||
- | Thus, the user shall be able to configure: | ||
- | |||
- | * SQL used for ID generation | ||
- | * SQL used to retrieve ID | ||
- | |||
- | If no SQL is given to retrieve the ID, the plugin does not feature '2) selection of " | ||
- | |||
- | This is useful if, for example, an application does a write and needs to read the modified data " | ||
- | |||
- | /* write to master */ | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | $write_trx_id = mysqlnd_ms_get_last_global_transaction_id(); | ||
- | | ||
- | /* Force use of master - consistent read although no SQL hint is used */ | ||
- | mysqlnd_ms_set_service_level($link, | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | |||
- | /* Read from a slave which has replicated global transaction ID or, if no slave found, use master */ | ||
- | mysqlnd_ms_set_service_level($link, | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | | ||
- | /* Use master or slaves for reads - allow read stale, non-consistent data is acceptable */ | ||
- | mysqlnd_ms_set_service_level($link, | ||
- | $link-> | ||
- | |||
- | The global transaction ID feature of the plugin is turned off by default. The feature is seen as an experts topic. | ||
- | |||
- | === mysqlnd_ms_change_user() === | ||
== Problem to solve / Idea == | == Problem to solve / Idea == | ||
- | Give users a way to overrule all automatic decisions, including | + | Users can request session consistency. Session consistency guarantees that a user will only be redirected |
== Feature description == | == Feature description == | ||
- | bool mysqlnd_ms_change_user(mixed $connection, | + | Two additional ways for finding candidates help lowering the overhead: |
- | + | ||
- | $where: MYSQLND_MS_ALL_CONNECTIONS, | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Consider: | + | |
- | $where: MYSQLND_MS_ALL_CONNECTIONS, | + | * Wait for GTID |
- | + | * Cache/persist GTID/ | |
- | === mysqlnd_ms_get_errors() === | + | |
- | == Problem to solve / Idea == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Not all MS errors can be bubbled up through the standard APIs. For example, failing to parse parts of the MS config may result in connection error. Upon connect, the user will get the error code | + | |
- | + | ||
- | == Feature description == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | array mysqlnd_ms_get_errors([mixed $connection]) | + | |
- | + | ||
- | TDB. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | === More fail over configuration options === | + | |
- | == Problem to solve / Idea == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Whenever the plugin tries to connect to a node it may fail to do so. Connection attempts can be made when opening a connection or later, when executing a statement (lazy connections). By default the plugin bails out if the connection attempt fails. To make using the plugin as transparent as possible it is possible to optionally enable automatic fail over in case of failed connection attempts. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | == Feature description == | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Up to version 1.3 the automatic fail over stops after trying one alternative. For example, if a connection to A fails we try B. If connecting to B fails we stop and bail out. In that case the user must handle the error although there may be node C and D, ... which could be used. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | In the future the search for an alternative shall not stop after B but continue until a connection has been established or there are no alternatives. If a connect to A fails, the plugin shall try B, C, D and so forth. Automatic fail over, automatic connection attempts shall not stop after trying B and failing to connect to B. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Whether this shall become a new default or become configurable is to be decided. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | Furthermore, | + | |
+ | There are two ways to check in MySQL 5.6 if a server has replicated a GTID. One can ask a node whether a GTID has been replicated and either get an immediate response (yes/no) or delay the reply until the node has replicated the GTID (wait for GTID). Currently only the first logic is used. We shall also support "wait for GTID". In that case we pick a candidate and wait until the candidate has replicated the GTID. This will lower the checking overhead as only one node is checked but not all configured nodes. | ||
+ | Furthermore we can persist GTID/ | ||
pecl/mysqlnd_ms.1334582787.txt.gz · Last modified: 2017/09/22 13:28 (external edit)