The disable_classes INI setting is fundamentally useless and causes various issues in the engine, as using it will result in unexpected states for the engine to deal with.
Only internal classes can be disabled, which brings the following observation. On a minimal build of PHP, with only the mandatory extensions enabled, there are 148 classes/interfaces/traits defined. [2]
Other than a specific subset of classes defined in the SPL extension, disabling any of these classes will cause issues within the engine. Moreover, the subset of SPL classes that could be disabled are not a security concern.
Therefore, any other class that can be disabled must come from an extension that can be disabled altogether. And “disabling” a class from an extension without disabling said extension will, other than rendering it useless, cause various issues that the extension is not prepared to handle as they expect the classes they defined to exist.
If a hosting provider is concerned about an extension, then it should not enable it in the first place. Not break it ad hoc.
Considering the above, the usefulness of this feature has always been dubious.
This is in stark contrast to the disable_functions INI setting, which can be used to selectively remove functionality of an extension without breaking it overall.
What makes this setting particularly broken is that it does not unregister the class, it only overwrites the create CE handler to emit a warning and purge the properties and function hash tables.
This leads to various use after free, segfaults, and broken expectations for the engine and extensions which define said classes.
On top of that, it is possible to actually instantiate such a class (and even classes which actually disallow this like ext/imap) in userland, and pass it to functions that are typed against said class without raising a TypeError.
However, when trying to do anything with said object, stuff is going to explode in countless ways.
Remove the disable_classes INI setting.
Next minor version, i.e. PHP 8.4.0.
The Fuzzer SAPI uses this setting to remove the InfiniteIterator class.
The fix for this is to manually change the create handler of the InfiniteIterator CE to throw.
The disable_functions INI setting is not affected.
As per the voting RFC a yes/no vote with a 2/3 majority is needed for this proposal to be accepted.
Voting started on 2023-XX-XX and will end on 2023-XX-XX.
After the project is implemented, this section should contain