====== PHP RFC: get_debug_type ======
  * Version: 1
  * Date: 2020-02-15
  * Author: Mark Randall, marandall@php.net
  * Status: Implemented
  * First Published at: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/get_debug_type

===== Proposal =====
This RFC proposes to add a new function get_debug_type that will return the given type of a variable.

This is to replace the following pattern, which may be used to generate debugging messages when dealing with types which cannot be handled by existing PHP runtime checking based on parameter types, such as those coming from an array.

<code php>
$bar = $arr['key'];
if (!($bar instanceof Foo)) { 
  // this shows the most simple of patterns, to get the real type an assoc array
  // must be present to convert long-form "integer" into int etc.
  throw new TypeError('Expected ' . Foo::class . ' got ' . (is_object($bar) ? get_class($bar) : gettype($bar)));
}

// would become
if (!($bar instanceof Foo)) { 
  throw new TypeError('Expected ' . Foo::class . ' got ' . get_debug_type($bar));
}

$bar->someFooMethod();
</code>

This function would differ from gettype in that it would return native type names, e.g. "int" rather than "integer" and would automatically resolve class names. The following table shows what ''get_debug_type()'' returns for different values, and what ''gettype()'' returns for the same value (if it is different):

^ Value   ^ get_debug_type() ^ gettype() ^
| 0       | int | integer |
| 0.1     | float | double |
| true    | bool | boolean |
| false   | bool | boolean |
| "hello" | string | |
| []      | array  | |
| null    | null | NULL |
| A class with name "Foo\Bar" | Foo\Bar  | object |
| An anonymous class | class@anonymous   | object |
| A resource         | resource (xxx)    | resource |
| A closed resource  | resource (closed) | |



===== Backward Incompatible Changes =====
None

===== Proposed PHP Version(s) =====
PHP 8.0

===== Voting =====

<doodle title="Add get_debug_type as described" auth="marandall" voteType="single" closed="true">
   * Yes
   * No
</doodle>


===== Implementation =====
https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/5143

===== References =====
Initial discussion @ https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/5143